The Aerospace Advantage

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The Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies is proud to present The Aerospace Advantage, with Heather ”Lucky” Penney as the host. Every week, Lucky takes listeners into the world of aerospace power and help the audience understand what it takes to fly and fight in the sky, while also protecting America’s interests in space. Whether talking to top generals, standing on a flight line full of combat aircraft, looking at a rocket being prepared for launch, or hearing from those who have laid it all on the line in defense of the nation—this podcast will afford unprecedented access and insight into where the combat aerospace community is going and why.

Episodes

Saturday Dec 26, 2020

Episode 3 - What Drives National Security? Understanding the Threat

Saturday Dec 26, 2020

What Drives National Security? Understanding the Threat

Episode Summary:

The Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies is proud to present the next episode of its Aerospace Advantage Podcast. In episode 3, your host John “Slick” Baum brings former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Dr. Jim Miller and Maj Gen (ret.) Larry Stutzriem onto to better understand the national security landscape that drives defense decision making. The threats facing America are incredibly diverse and span from countries like China and Russia to non-state actors like ISIS. This means America needs smart options, including aerospace power.

Full Topic Guide

In Episode 3, host John Baum looks at the broader national security environment. Things like combat aircraft and national security space constellations don’t exist for their own purposes—they speak to a need. It all comes down to deterring conflict, favorably shaping engagements with adversaries, reassuring allies, and winning decisively when war comes. That takes smart combat power—of which air and space options are crucial.

To dig into the details surrounding this topic, Baum invites former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Dr. Jim Miller to share his observations and insights on the national security environment. To complement Dr. Miller's civilian leadership view, we explore the military’s role in the process with Mitchell Institute’s Director of Studies Maj Gen (Ret.) Larry Stutzriem .

The episode wraps with Baum highlighting the major issue at play: the threat environment that the U.S. face is incredibly complex, and Air and Space provide the most flexible and adaptable capabilities to meet the threats head on.

Time Marks:

4:28 – Slick introduces the NDS framework to understand the threat environment

8:17 – Dr. Jim Miller describes the threat landscape

11:02 – Dr. Miller explains how to prioritize the threats to national security

15:22 – Dr. Miller describes the difference between China and Russia

17:52 – How are North Korea and Iran different?

20:42 – Lessons Learned from Iraq and Afghanistan

23:11 – Air and Space power as seen by a Defense leader

32:14 – Stutz on the unique advantage of the Air Force and Space Force

32:50 – Stutz racks and stacks the threats against the U.S. and explains how he makes the assessment

35:45 – Stutz gives advice for the incoming Biden defense team

Credits:

Host: Lt Col John “Slick” Baum, USAF, ret.

Producer: Daniel C. Rice

Executive Producer: Douglas Birkey

Guest: Dr. Jim Miller

Guest: Maj Gen Larry “Stutz” Stutzriem, USAF, ret.

Attribution:

David Ochmanek soundbite from Center for a New American Security event found here.

Links:

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Sunday Dec 13, 2020

Episode 2 - An Air Force on the Brink: The Case for Modernization

Sunday Dec 13, 2020

Episode 2 – An Air Force on the Brink: The Case for Modernization Show Notes:

Episode Summary:

In Episode 2 of The Aerospace Advantage, host John Baum brings Gen John Corley and Col Mark Gunzinger onto the show to explore the history that led to the oldest and smallest Air Force inventory in service history. After Baum explains the current state of play, Col (Ret.) Mark “Gonzo” Gunzinger, the Mitchell Institute’s Director of Future Concepts and Capability Assessments, explains in greater detail the background mechanisms in Washington that led to a small, old Air Force aircraft inventory. Focusing on the F-22 program as a case study, Gen (Ret.) John Corley, former USAF Commander of Air Combat Command, offers his firsthand insight into military acquisition programs. Corley provides his lessons learned and describes the need for continuity and future planning, and he explains how politics can affect strategic level force planning. Baum summarizes by highlighting the need to procure the right tools to tackle the wide range of threats that the U.S. military faces.

Full Topic Guide:

Episode 2 of the Aerospace Advantage explains why the Air Force presently fields the oldest and smallest aircraft inventory in its history. The episode covers the hard lessons learned that can rest these circumstances and inform future decision-making. The show starts off by Baum laying down a broad overview regarding the advanced age and small size of key mission aircraft.

Mark “Gonzo” Gunzinger then discusses the historic trends that yielded this including the immense impact of 9/11 on defense spending decisions regarding the Air Force. Gonzo argues that budget-driven planning usually results in building a force geared toward past wars, not one addressing the future. Gonzo discusses the need to reset today’s fragile aircraft inventory.

Gen John Corley, former Commander of Air Combat Command, provides in depth insight in a specific case study by explaining his firsthand experience during the battle over the F-22 program. Gen Corley describes that the competition over resources and the lack of unified mission support ultimately led to its cancellation. He also dives into the behind-the-scenes struggle between addressing the challenges of today versus the threats of tomorrow.

Baum summarizes the main issue in play: The Air Force is too old, too small, and increasingly fragile. Acquisition programs like the F-22 epitomize how there is failure of forward thinking in budget-based acquisition programs, and this leaves the military with fewer options to counter increasingly complex threats. The episode cautions that budget pressures driven by COVID-19 risk repeating negative patterns that have undermined past Air Force fleet modernization efforts.

The episode wraps with Baum introducing the topic of the next episode: the current threat landscape facing the U.S. military. Baum will explore this topic, and the need for aerospace power to meet these threats, with former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, Dr. James N. Miller, and Mitchell Institute’s Director of Research, Maj Gen (Ret.) Larry “Stutz” Stutzriem.

Time Marks:

3:59 – Baum lays down the problem statement for today’s episode

5:33 – Baum interviews Gonzo to discuss how the Air Force got so small, so old and so fragile

8:45 – Gonzo discusses the what it means to cut Air Force procurement programs like the F-22

16:49 –Gen John Corley discusses the fight over the F-22 program

27:10 – Gen Corley offers his advice to future Air Force leaders on how to avoid pitfalls like the cancelling of the F-22 program

31:07 – Gen Corley describes the trap of the “Program Next” mentality

33:56 – Baum summarizes the lessons learned from the interviews

35:53 – Baum outro and introduction of the topic and guests for Episode

Credits:

Host: Lt Col John "Slick" Baum, USAF, ret.

Producer: Daniel C. Rice